BZOJ1089 [SCOI2003]严格n元树 【高精度+动态规划】
这题吧,就是个DP吧,加了个高精度。……
$s[i]$表示深度为1..d的严格n元树的数目,那么很明显,$s[i]=s[i-1]^{n}+1$,然后写个高精度就好了。
#include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int fg=10000; struct bn{ int len,a[310]; void operator = (int x) {a[1]=x;len=1;} int& operator [](int x) {return a[x];} }s[20]; void operator ++(bn &b) { b[1]++;int g=1; while(b.a[g]==fg) b[g]=0,b[++g]++; if(g>b.len)b.len=g; } bn operator - (bn &a,bn &b) { bn c;memset(c.a,0,sizeof(c.a)); for (int i=1;i<=a.len;++i) { c[i]+=a[i]-b[i]; if(c[i]<0)c[i]+=fg,c[i+1]--; if(c[i])c.len=i; }return c; } void operator *=(bn &a,bn &b) { bn c;memset(c.a,0,sizeof(c.a)); for(int i=1;i<=a.len;++i)for(int j=1;j<=b.len;++j) { c[i+j-1]+=a[i]*b[j]; c[i+j]+=c[i+j-1]/fg; c[i+j-1]%=fg; }c.len=a.len+b.len; if(!c[c.len])c.len--; a=c; } void out(bn a) { printf("%d",a[a.len]); for (int i=a.len-1;i>=1;--i)printf("%04d",a[i]); } bn operator ^(bn a,int y) { bn c;c=1; while(y) { if(y&1)c*=a; a*=a; y>>=1; }return c; }int n,d;int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&d); if(d==0) {printf("1\n");return 0;} s[0]=1; for(int i=1;i<=d;++i)s[i]=s[i-1]^n,++s[i]; out(s[d]-s[d-1]); }
2023年4月25日 21:34
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