BZOJ1013 [JSOI2008]球形空间产生器sphere 【高斯消元】
刚刚看了高斯消元,感觉主观上可以理解。= =
于是就来码了码这题,高斯消元是$O(n^3)$的,毫无压力~
于是这题需要进行一些转化
设球心$(x_1,x_2,x_3,...,x_n)$,题目给出了$n+1$个球面上的点的坐标,我们设为
$a_{1_{1}},a_{1_{2}},a_{1_{3}},...,a_{1_{n}}$
$a_{2_{1}},a_{2_{2}},a_{2_{3}},...,a_{2_{n}}$
$...$
$a_{n+1_{1}},a_{n+1_{2}},a_{n+1_{3}},...,a_{n+1_{n}}$
于是列出$n+1$个方程,设半径(雾?)为dist
$\sqrt{(a_{i_{1}}-x_1)^2+(a_{i_{2}}-x_2)^2+...+(a_{i_{n}}-x_n)^2}=dist,(1 \leq i \leq n+1)$
然后$i$与$i+1$组合一下,相减就变成高斯消元的形式了。
代码~
# include <stdio.h> # include <algorithm> # include <math.h> using namespace std; int n; double p[13],pp[13],a[13][13],b[13]; inline void gauss() { for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) { int k=0; for (int j=i;j<=n;++j) if(fabs(a[j][i])>fabs(a[k][i])) k=j; for (int j=1;j<=n+1;++j) swap(a[i][j],a[k][j]); for (int j=i+1;j<=n;++j) { double temp=-a[j][i]/a[i][i]; for (int k=i;k<=n+1;++k) a[j][k]+=a[i][k]*temp; } } for (int i=n;i>=1;--i) { for (int j=n;j>i;--j) a[i][n+1]-=a[i][j]*b[j]; b[i]=a[i][n+1]/a[i][i]; } } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%lf",&p[i]); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) { for (int j=1;j<=n;++j) { scanf("%lf",&pp[j]); a[i][j]=p[j]-pp[j]; a[i][n+1]+=p[j]*p[j]-pp[j]*pp[j]; } a[i][n+1]/=2; } gauss(); for (int i=1;i<=n-1;++i) printf("%.3lf ",b[i]); printf("%.3lf\n",b[n]); }
2023年4月25日 21:33
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