BZOJ3522 [Poi2014] Hotel 【DFS】
题目大意:有$n$个点,问有多少个三点组,满足组内每两个的点的距离相等。$n \leq 5000$。
【题解】
考虑两种情况:链和非链。如果三点成链,不可能构成。如果不共链,一定有一个中心点,三个点分在这个点为根的不同子树中,那么枚举中心点DFS计数即可。
# include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> using namespace std; int n; int head[5050], next[100010], to[100010], tot=0; int depth[5050]; typedef long long ll; ll ans=0, f[5050], g[5050]; inline void add(int u, int v) { ++tot; next[tot]=head[u]; head[u]=tot; to[tot]=v; } inline void dfs(int x, int fa, int dep) { depth[dep] ++; for (int i=head[x]; i; i=next[i]) { if(to[i] == fa) continue; dfs(to[i], x, dep+1); } } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i=1, u, v; i<n; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); add(u, v); add(v, u); } for (int pnt=1; pnt<=n; ++pnt) { memset(f, 0, sizeof(f)); memset(g, 0, sizeof(g)); for (int j=head[pnt]; j; j=next[j]) { memset(depth, 0, sizeof(depth)); dfs(to[j], pnt, 1); for (int k=1; k<=n; ++k) { ans = ans + (ll)g[k]*depth[k]; g[k] = g[k] + f[k]*depth[k]; f[k] += depth[k]; } } } printf("%lld\n", ans); return 0; }
2023年2月07日 15:41
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