20160729 训练记录
1. 小X的回文串
【题目大意】
给定每个字符的个数ai,求最短的回文串最长是多少。
【题解】
找找规律就好啦!
# include <stdio.h> using namespace std; int T, n, a[100010], N; int main() { freopen("palindromic.in", "r", stdin); freopen("palindromic.out", "w", stdout); scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { N = 0; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); if(a[i] & 1) N ++; } if (N) { long long ans = 0; for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) ans = ans + (a[i]>>1); ans = ans / N; ans = ans * 2; ans ++; printf("%lld\n", ans); } else { long long ans = 0; for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) ans = ans + a[i]; printf("%lld\n", ans); } } return 0; }
2. 小Y的棋盘问题
【题目大意】
有一个n*m的棋盘,上面有一些棋子,每行每列最多只会有一个棋子,不会有两个棋子八连通。问随机一个空格子作为起点,再随机地选择一个空格子作为终点,求问不经过任意棋子最短路的期望长度是多少。多组,n,m<=2000。
【题解】
我们假设障碍可以直接走过去,我们可以用一个O(nm)的东西来解决它们的问题(曼哈顿距离和)
下面考虑路径经过障碍,会使得长度+2,我们只需要判断一下哪些需要+2即可。
下面这张图,蓝色格子到红色格子 包括 第一行第三列 和 第四列黑色格子以上的,都要+2
利用单调性维护即可。
# include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> using namespace std; int T; int n, m; char map[1010]; int line[1010], row[1010]; long long cnt = 0; long long c = 0; long long get(int i, int j, int k) { return 4*(i-1)*(k-j); } int main() { freopen("chess.in", "r", stdin); freopen("chess.out", "w", stdout); scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { memset(line, 0, sizeof(line)); memset(row, 0, sizeof(row)); c = 0; cnt = 0; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { scanf("%s", map); for (int j=0; j<m; ++j) if(map[j] == 'X') { cnt ++; row[i] = j+1; line[j+1] = i; break; } } for (int i=1; i<n; ++i) for (int j=i+1; j<=n; ++j) c = c + (m - (row[i]>0)) * (m - (row[j]>0)) * (j-i) * 2; for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) if(row[i]) { c = c + get(row[i], row[i], m); for (int j=i-1; j>0 && row[j] && row[j] < row[j+1]; --j) c = c + get(row[j], row[i], m); for (int j=i+1; j<=n && row[j] && row[j] < row[j-1]; ++j) c = c + get(row[j], row[i], m); } for (int i=1; i<m; ++i) for (int j=i+1; j<=m; ++j) c = c + (n - (line[i]>0)) * (n - (line[j]>0)) * (j-i) * 2; for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) if(line[i]) { c = c + get(line[i], line[i], n); for (int j=i-1; j>0 && line[j] && line[j] < line[j+1]; --j) c = c + get(line[j], line[i], n); for (int j=i+1; j<=m && line[j] && line[j] < line[j-1]; ++j) c = c + get(line[j], line[i], n); } double ans; cnt = n*m - cnt; cnt = cnt * cnt; //printf("%lld\n", cnt); //printf("%lld\n", c); ans = (double)c / cnt; printf("%.4lf\n", ans); } return 0; }
3. 小Z的旅行计划
【题目大意】
一个图,每条边只有在一些时候能够通行,问一个人能否在l到r的时间内从s到t。
【题解】
询问离线然后乱搞啦!
# include <stdio.h> # include <algorithm> using namespace std; int n, m, qn; struct edge { int u, v; }e[666666]; struct quest { int l, r, s, t, id; bool operator <(quest a) const { return l > a.l; } }q[666666]; int d[1010][1010], ans[1010]; inline int min(int a, int b) { return a<b?a:b; } int main() { freopen("plan.in", "r", stdin); freopen("plan.out", "w", stdout); scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &qn); for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) scanf("%d%d", &e[i].u, &e[i].v); for (int i=1; i<=qn; ++i) scanf("%d%d%d%d", &q[i].l, &q[i].r, &q[i].s, &q[i].t), q[i].id=i; sort(q+1, q+qn+1); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) d[i][j] = 222222222; int cur = 1; for (int i=m; i>=1; --i) { // connect d[e[i].u][e[i].v] = d[e[i].v][e[i].u] = i; // relax for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j) d[e[i].u][j] = d[e[i].v][j] = min(d[e[i].u][j], d[e[i].v][j]); while(cur<=qn && q[cur].l == i) { ans[q[cur].id] = d[q[cur].s][q[cur].t]<=q[cur].r; cur++; } } for (int i=1; i<=qn; ++i) ans[i] ? puts("Yes") : puts("No"); return 0; }
2023年6月17日 13:55
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